
By Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage
Through the center a long time, castles and different fortified structures have been a typical function of the ecu panorama. As important powers rose and fell, the lack of confidence of the time encouraged a revival of fortification thoughts first brought within the Roman Empire. regardless of obstacles in development ideas and manpower, medieval fortifications have been continually tailored to fulfill new political situations and guns expertise. here's an illustrated consultant to the structure of medieval fortifications, from the 1st castles to the fortified towns of the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1000s of precise and punctiliously researched pen-and-ink drawings, artist Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage introduces the reader to a heterogeneous workforce of structures whose distinct features exhibit the improvement and variety of ecu medieval army structure. every one drawing is followed through specific textual content describing kinds of structures (e.g., moat-and-bailey castles), integrated defenses (arrow splits, pepper-pot towers), and specific castles and towns (the Mont-Saint-Michel, the town of Jerusalem). components of medieval war and weaponry also are lined in drawings and textual content
Read or Download Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History PDF
Similar strategy books
Best with Strategic considering finds what powerful leaders do differently.
Eschewing the one–size–fits–all management version, this beneficial consultant outlines 4 common management varieties and demonstrates how every one variety achieves luck no matter if via own imaginative and prescient, based procedure, collaboration, or via empowering others.
The authors determine the activities and abilities that distinguish strategic management, drawn from interviews and concentration teams with over 300 leaders from round the world.
Examples and case reviews illustrate those recommendations in motion, and the supplied reference fabrics steer readers towards extra complex details in this vital topic.
The disruptive forces of expertise and globalization bring up new demanding situations for leaders.
This booklet is a handbook that may aid executives and aspiring leaders harness those forces and deal with the 2 relevant questions of strategic leadership:
- How do the easiest leaders strengthen their strategy?
- How do powerful leaders force strategic change?
Becoming a strategic chief isn't approximately mimicking an icon. the best leaders grab chance in a fashion that consciously integrates environmental specifications, stakeholder expectancies, and private ability.
Leading with Strategic considering indicates what those leaders do, and provides an individual the instruments to be a extra strategic chief.
Peking 1900 The Boxer Rebellion
Книга Osprey crusade №85. Peking 1900 Osprey crusade №85. Peking 1900 Книги Исторические Автор: P. Harrington Формат: pdf Издат. :Osprey Страниц: ninety eight Размер: forty two Mb ISBN: 084176 181 7 Язык: Английский0 (голосов: zero) Оценка:Серия военныхкниг Campaignот Osprey.
Hitler's Stalingrad Decisions (International Crisis Behavior, Vol 5)
1st ed. eightvo. fabric. x, 266 pp. close to wonderful in close to wonderful jacket, the publication is a bit cocked.
Ghost soldiers : the forgotten epic story of World War II's most dramatic mission
A stressful, strong, grand account of 1 of the main bold exploits of global warfare II. On January 28, 1945, 121 hand-selected troops from the elite U. S. military sixth Ranger Battalion slipped at the back of enemy traces within the Philippines. Their project: March thirty miles in an try to rescue 513 American and British POWs who had spent 3 years in a surreally hellish camp close to town of Cabanatuan.
- Lost Victories: The War Memoirs of Hitler's Most Brilliant General
- Militant Tricks: Battlefield Ruses of the Islamic Insurgent
- Elephants and kings : an environmental history
- Reinventing Corporate Growth
- The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War
Extra resources for Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History
Sample text
Artificial or man-made, the top of the motte was flat tened in order to constitute a platform, which was de fended by a stockade and an earth rampart. In the middle of the platform stood a tim ber tower, which served as ei ther an observatory or, more frequently, a fortified wooden house where lived the dominus (lord), his family, his few warriors and some servants. This building was called the tower or great-tower, though other words were used, in cluding donjon, dungeon, keep, odel, dunio, domus, domicilium or castellum.
Continuing Germanic tra dition, the motte-and-bailey castle was characterized by the digging and heaping up of a huge mass of earth, and the use of wood, material which was everywhere avail able and easily used by non-specialists. Rather little is known about motte-and-bailey cas tles, but the Bayeux tapestry illustrates those at Dol, Rennes, Dinan and Bayeux in France and Hastings in England; the tapestry and a little archeological evidence give some indication of their structure. The motte proper was a conical mound which might vary considerably in size (between 6 and 15 m).
By nar rowing the windows in loopholes, crenellating the top of the walls, reinforcing the doors and using the bell-tower as an observatory and a donjon, churches and cathedrals were turned into fortresses. Furthermore, medieval coun try churches were usually surrounded by the village ceme tery; if the cemetery wall was well maintained and adapted to defense, it could be used as an external line of combat. So, with determination, a good deal of luck and many prayers, the frightened villagers were in some cases capable of resisting a gang of bandits, a party of looters or a group of raiders.
- Making teams work : 24 lessons for working together by Michael Maginn
- Ben & Jerry's: The Inside Scoop: How Two Real Guys Built a by Fred "Chico" Lager